Reims Cathedral: Coronation Site of French Kings

In the heart of the Champagne region, Reims Cathedral stands as a magnificent testament to France's rich history and architectural prowess. Officially known as Notre-Dame de Reims, this gothic cathedral has been the coronation site of French kings for over eight centuries. Its towering spires, intricate sculptures, and breathtaking stained glass windows draw millions of visitors annually, eager to walk in the footsteps of royalty and saints alike.

Before diving into the grandeur of Reims Cathedral, let's talk about making your visit as hassle-free as possible. If you're traveling with heavy bags, consider using a Nannybag storage facility. Unlike traditional storage options, Nannybag Reims luggage storage offers an affordable and flexible solution. For just 4.50 euros per bag—regardless of size—you can store your luggage securely in one of their many locations around Reims.

With 24/7 customer service, free cancellation, and even insurance coverage up to 10,000 euros, Nannybag sets itself apart as the go-to choice for travelers. This way, you can truly enjoy your day exploring the historic sites without the burden of heavy bags.

A Glimpse into the 13th Century

Construction of Reims Cathedral began in the early 13th century, replacing an older church that had been damaged by fire. The new cathedral was designed in the gothic style, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and the innovative flying buttress system. These architectural features not only added to the aesthetic appeal but also provided structural support, allowing for taller, more luminous interiors.

The cathedral's west front is a masterpiece in itself, adorned with intricate sculptures that depict biblical scenes, saints, and the famous "Smiling Angel" statue. The detailed craftsmanship reflects the artistic fervor of the 13th century and sets the tone for the awe-inspiring interior.

The Coronation of French Kings

Reims Cathedral holds a unique place in French history as the traditional site for the coronation of French kings. This tradition began with the baptism of Clovis, the first king of the Franks, by Saint Remigius in the 5th century. The practice continued for nearly 1,000 years, with the last coronation taking place in 1825.

The ceremony was not just a political event but also a deeply religious one, symbolizing the divine right of kings. The newly crowned king of France would be anointed with holy oil, a ritual believed to bestow God's blessing upon the monarch.

Joan of Arc: The Heroine of Reims

No discussion of Reims Cathedral would be complete without mentioning Joan of Arc. In the 15th century, during the Hundred Years' War, Joan played a pivotal role in liberating Reims from English control. Her efforts allowed Charles VII to be crowned king of France within the cathedral's sacred walls. Joan's legacy is immortalized through statues and stained glass windows within the cathedral, celebrating her courage and unwavering faith.

The Splendor of Stained Glass Windows

One of the most captivating features of Reims Cathedral is its stunning stained glass windows. These colorful masterpieces span several centuries, from medieval designs to modern contributions by renowned artists like Marc Chagall. His glass window installations in the 20th century added a contemporary flair while maintaining the spiritual essence of the gothic church.

The interplay of light and color within the cathedral creates a mesmerizing atmosphere, highlighting the intricate details of both the architecture and the artwork. Each window tells a story, from biblical tales to historical events, offering a visual journey through time.

Architectural Marvels: Flying Buttresses and Pointed Arches

Reims Cathedral is a quintessential example of gothic architecture, featuring hallmark elements like flying buttresses and pointed arches. The flying buttress system allowed architects to build higher walls and incorporate larger windows, filling the interior with natural light. This innovation was revolutionary during the 12th century and set a precedent for other iconic structures, such as Chartres Cathedral.

The pointed arch, another staple of gothic design, adds both aesthetic beauty and structural integrity. It distributes weight more efficiently than traditional rounded arches, enabling the creation of soaring ceilings and expansive nave spaces.

Trials Through Time: From the French Revolution to the 20th Century

Reims Cathedral has endured its share of trials throughout history. During the French Revolution, many of its treasures were destroyed or looted, and the cathedral itself suffered significant damage. However, restoration efforts in the 19th century helped revive its former glory.

The cathedral faced another major challenge during World War I when it was heavily bombarded, leading to extensive destruction. The United States and other international allies contributed to its restoration in the 20th century, showcasing global appreciation for this architectural gem.

Practical Tips for Visitors

When planning your visit to Reims Cathedral, it's wise to consider luggage storage options. Reims luggage storage services, especially those provided by Nannybag, offer convenient and secured storage facilities. This allows you to explore not just the cathedral but also the charming city of Reims without the hassle of carrying your belongings.

Payment methods are flexible, and the booking process is simple, ensuring a smooth experience. Whether you're coming from Paris, New York City, or any other corner of the world, Reims offers a seamless blend of history, culture, and modern convenience.

Nearby Attractions

While Reims Cathedral is undoubtedly the star attraction, the city boasts a wealth of historical and cultural sites that make it a compelling destination.

One of the most significant landmarks is the Palace of Tau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that once served as the residence for French kings during their coronation ceremonies. This grand palace houses an impressive collection of artifacts, including royal regalia, tapestries, and sculptures that provide insight into the city's medieval history.

For those interested in the region’s world-renowned sparkling wine, a visit to the champagne houses of Reims is a must. Many prestigious maisons, such as Taittinger, Veuve Clicquot, and Pommery, offer guided tours of their ancient cellars, some of which date back to Roman times. These tours typically include tastings, allowing visitors to savor the finesse and tradition of Champagne production.

Another remarkable site is the Basilica of Saint-Remi, a stunning Romanesque-Gothic church that dates back to the 11th century. Named after Saint Remigius, the bishop who baptized Clovis, the first King of the Franks, this basilica houses his relics and serves as a testament to Reims’ deep religious significance. Inside, visitors can admire the soaring nave, intricate stained-glass windows, and a sense of tranquility that contrasts with the grandeur of the cathedral.

For history enthusiasts, the Musée de la Reddition (Museum of the Surrender) offers a fascinating look into World War II history. Housed in the very building where the German surrender was signed on May 7, 1945, the museum preserves the original war room with its maps and documents, providing a poignant glimpse into the end of the conflict in Europe.

Nature lovers can take a leisurely stroll through the Parc de la Patte d’Oie, a beautifully landscaped park perfect for relaxation. Additionally, just a short drive from the city, the Montagne de Reims Natural Regional Park offers scenic hiking trails, picturesque vineyards, and charming villages nestled among rolling hills.

With its rich blend of history, culture, and gastronomy, Reims offers far more than its famous cathedral, making it a destination worth exploring in depth.