Guides Naples Visit Naples' Historic Centre: a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Visit Naples' Historic Centre: a UNESCO World Heritage Site

City Guide 16 septembre 2024

 

Naples, Italy, is a city that effortlessly blends ancient history with modern vibrancy. At the heart of this bustling metropolis lies the Historic Centre of Naples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995. This area is a testament to Naples' rich past and a living, breathing neighborhood where the echoes of centuries resonate through its cobblestone streets, ancient churches, and piazzas. 

Whether you are an aficionado of history and culture or just looking to explore a city with a unique charm, the historic centre of Naples should be at the top of your list. 

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The Rich History of Naples' Historic Centre 

The Historic Centre of Naples, or "centro histórico de Napoli" as it is known locally, is one of the oldest urban areas in Europe. It is a monument to the various cultures that have shaped it over the millennia. 

This area is not just another tourist destination; it is an outstanding universal example of a continuously inhabited city that dates back over 2,500 years. The World Heritage Committee recognized its exceptional value by adding it to the World Heritage List in 1995, citing its profound influence on the development of the Mediterranean region. 

Walking through the historic center, you’ll find a blend of ancient Roman ruins, medieval castles, Renaissance palaces, and Baroque churches. Every corner of this UNESCO World Heritage Site tells a story, from the remains of ancient city walls to the grandiosity of the Naples Cathedral. The center’s layout, with its narrow alleys and bustling marketplaces, had remained largely unchanged since the Greeks founded it in the 6th century BC when they named it "Neapolis" or "New City.” 

 

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Attractions in the Historic Centre 

Spaccanapoli 

Spaccanapoli, literally "Naples splitter," is a narrow street that perfectly divides the city. It is one of the most iconic streets in Naples, representing the beating heart of the historic centre. Walking along Spaccanapoli, you will encounter some of the city's most significant sites, including churches, artisan workshops, and traditional Neapolitan eateries. The street is a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, offering a true taste of Naples' vibrant life. 

Address: Spaccanapoli, Naples 

Price: Free to explore, though guided tours may vary 

 

Naples Cathedral (Duomo di Napoli) 

The Naples Cathedral, or "Duomo di San Gennaro," is a must-visit for anyone interested in the city’s religious history. This grand cathedral is dedicated to the city’s patron saint, San Gennaro, and is famous for the Miracle of San Gennaro, where the saint’s blood is said to liquefy annually. The cathedral itself is an architectural marvel, combining Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. 

Address: Via Duomo, 147, 80138 Napoli NA, Italy 

Price: Free entry, donations welcome 

Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 1:30 PM, 2:30 PM - 7:00 PM 

 

Santa Chiara Monastery 

The Santa Chiara Monastery is another gem in the historic centre. This complex includes a church, a monastery, and an archaeological museum. The highlight of Santa Chiara is the Majolica-tiled cloister, which is an exquisite example of Neapolitan craftsmanship. The serene atmosphere of the cloister offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. 

Address: Via Santa Chiara, 49/c, 80134 Napoli NA, Italy 

Price: €6 for adults, €4.50 for children and seniors 

Opening Hours: 9:30 AM - 5:30 PM 

 

Sansevero Chapel Museum (Museo Cappella Sansevero) 

The Sansevero Chapel is famous for its remarkable Baroque architecture and the "Veiled Christ" sculpture by Giuseppe Sanmartino, which is considered one of the world’s most impressive marble sculptures. The chapel is steeped in mystery, with numerous legends and stories surrounding its construction and purpose. 

Address: Via Francesco de Sanctis, 19/21, 80134 Napoli NA, Italy 

Price: €8 for adults, €5 for children 

Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Closed on Tuesdays) 

 

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Dining in the Historic Centre 

No visit to Naples would be complete without indulging in its world-famous cuisine. The historic center is dotted with numerous eateries that offer everything from quick bites to luxurious dining experiences. 

 

Pizzeria Da Michele 

Pizzeria Da Michele is perhaps the most famous pizzeria in Naples, if not the world. Established in 1870, it is known for its traditional Neapolitan pizza, with a menu that consists of only two options: Margherita and Marinara. The simplicity of the ingredients, combined with a time-honored cooking method, makes for a truly authentic experience. 

Address: Via Cesare Sersale, 1, 80139 Napoli NA, Italy 

Price Range: €5 - €10 

Opening Hours: 11:00 AM - 11:00 PM 

 

Trattoria Da Nennella 

For a more rustic dining experience, Trattoria Da Nennella offers traditional Neapolitan dishes in a lively, unpretentious setting. Located in the Spanish Quarter, this trattoria is a favorite among locals and tourists alike. The menu features a variety of pasta dishes, seafood, and meat, all at very reasonable prices. 

Address: Vico Lungo Teatro Nuovo, 103/104/105, 80134 Napoli NA, Italy 

Price Range: €10 - €20 

Opening Hours: 12:00 PM - 3:30 PM, 7:00 PM - 11:30 PM 

 

Osteria La Chitarra 

Osteria La Chitarra is a cozy, family-run restaurant in a small alley near Piazza del Gesù. This osteria is renowned for its homemade pasta and warm, inviting atmosphere. The dishes are simple yet flavorful, focusing on fresh, local ingredients. 

Address: Vico II Quercia, 3, 80134 Napoli NA, Italy 

Price Range: €15 - €30 

Opening Hours: 12:30 PM - 3:00 PM, 7:30 PM - 11:30 PM 

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